Why Is My Toilet Leaking? (Causes, Fixes & When to Call a Plumber)
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A leaking toilet is usually caused by a faulty fill valve, worn flapper, loose seals, cracked cistern, or leaking pipe connections. Even small leaks can waste large amounts of water and increase your water bill. Some minor leaks can be repaired by replacing internal parts, but ongoing or hidden leaks should be inspected by a professional plumber to prevent water damage and costly repairs.
Why Is My Toilet Leaking?
A leaking toilet is a common plumbing problem in UK homes and businesses. While it may seem minor at first, a leaking toilet can waste water, cause damage to flooring, and lead to higher utility bills if left unresolved.
The key to fixing the problem is identifying exactly where the leak is coming from.
The Most Common Causes of a Leaking Toilet
1. Faulty Fill Valve
The fill valve controls the water level in your cistern. If it becomes worn or damaged, it can cause constant leaking into the toilet bowl.
Signs:
- Toilet constantly refilling
- Hissing noise from cistern
- Water trickling into the bowl
2. Worn or Damaged Flapper Valve
The flapper creates a seal that holds water in the cistern. Over time, it can warp, crack, or become covered in limescale, causing water to leak continuously.
Signs:
- Slow leak into the bowl
- Frequent phantom flushing
- Toilet runs randomly
3. Loose or Worn Toilet Seals
Seals around the base of the toilet or between the cistern and pan can deteriorate over time, leading to external leaks.
Signs:
- Water pooling around the base of the toilet
- Damp flooring
- Musty smells near the toilet
4. Cracked Cistern or Toilet Pan
Hairline cracks can develop in older toilets, causing slow leaks that may go unnoticed at first.
Signs:
- Visible cracks
- Water dripping from the cistern
- Persistent unexplained leaks
5. Leaking Water Supply Pipe
The pipe connecting your water supply to the toilet can loosen or corrode, leading to leaks behind or underneath the toilet.
Signs:
- Water behind the toilet
- Damp wall or floor
- Visible dripping from pipe connections
Is a Leaking Toilet Serious?
Yes. Even a small leak can lead to:
- Higher water bills
- Water damage to flooring and subfloor
- Mould and damp issues
- Structural damage if left long-term
A constantly leaking toilet can waste hundreds of litres of water per day.
Can I Fix a Leaking Toilet Myself?
Some minor toilet leaks can be fixed with basic DIY if you are confident, such as:
- Replacing a flapper valve
- Adjusting the float
- Tightening loose connections
However, incorrect repairs can make the leak worse or cause hidden damage. If the source of the leak is unclear, it’s best to call a professional plumber.
Where Is Your Toilet Leaking From?
Leaking Into the Bowl
Usually caused by a worn flapper or faulty fill valve.
Leaking From the Base
Often due to a failed wax seal or loose fittings.
Leaking From the Cistern
Common causes include cracked tanks, worn seals, or faulty internal components.
Leaking From the Pipe Connection
Typically caused by loose fittings, corrosion, or worn washers.
How Much Water Can a Leaking Toilet Waste?
Many homeowners don’t realise how costly a leak can be:
- Constant running toilet = Up to 400 litres per day
- Silent cistern leak = Thousands of litres per month
- Increased water bills over time
Fixing a leak quickly can save significant money on utilities.
When Should You Call a Plumber for a Leaking Toilet?
You should contact a plumber if:
- The leak is coming from the base of the toilet
- You notice cracks in the cistern or pan
- The toilet keeps running after repairs
- There is water damage to flooring or walls
- The leak source is unknown
A professional plumber can quickly diagnose the issue and prevent further damage.
How to Prevent Toilet Leaks in the Future
Preventative maintenance can help avoid future leaks:
- Check for leaks regularly
- Replace worn internal parts early
- Avoid using harsh chemical cleaners in the cistern
- Ensure proper installation of seals and fittings
- Book routine plumbing inspections
FAQs About Leaking Toilets
Why is my toilet leaking onto the floor?
This is usually caused by a failed seal at the base, loose bolts, or a leaking pipe connection.
Why does my toilet keep running after flushing?
A faulty flapper valve or fill valve is the most common reason.
Is a leaking toilet an emergency?
It depends on the severity. Active leaks causing flooding or water damage should be repaired urgently.
Can a leaking toilet increase my water bill?
Yes. Even a silent leak can waste large amounts of water and significantly raise your bill.
How long does it take a plumber to fix a leaking toilet?
Most toilet leak repairs can be completed within 1–2 hours, depending on the cause.
Should I repair or replace a leaking toilet?
Minor component issues can usually be repaired. If the toilet is cracked or very old, replacement may be more cost-effective.
Need a Plumber to Fix a Leaking Toilet?
A leaking toilet should never be ignored. Fast professional repair can prevent water damage, reduce water waste, and restore your plumbing system to full working order.
If you’re experiencing a leaking toilet, a qualified plumber can quickly identify the cause and provide a reliable, long-lasting repair.

